红海紧张局势持续,冲击全球海运,航运成本不断攀高。(图/路透社)
叶门叛军“青年运动”(Houthi)不断在红海攻击商船,美国与英国日前联手发动大规模报复行动后,不但未能让红海局势降温,反而大幅推升紧张局势。市场人士分析指出,航运公司避开红海航线的时间恐进一步拉长,导致航运成本狂飙。
美国财经媒体CNBC引用S&P Global Commodity
Insights数据报导,红海危机造成的风险正在全球蔓延,北亚与欧洲之间航线,运送一个40英尺货柜的价格已经飙升至6000美元,自去年10月以来上涨600%。
全球航运巨头避开原定的红海航线,绕道南非好望角,不但增加约100万美元的燃料成本与10天航程,还有可能造成供应链混乱。
安联集团首席经济顾问伊尔艾朗(Mohamed
El-Erian)忧心指出,全球供应链原本就脆弱,又受到额外冲击,恐让疫情后困扰美国经济的混乱状况重演。
摩根大通分析师也警告,如果全球运输成本再度上涨,最终导致商品价格走高,未来几个月的消费者物价指数可能增加。市场人士表示,物价飙升的压力可能颠覆美国联准会(Fed)拉低通膨的努力。
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